2007 Mojave UTV Adventure: Calico, Laughlin and Primm

UTVs in Mojave

Originally published in 2007. This historical trip report documents an early multi-day UTV adventure involving three Yamaha Rhinos and two Polaris RZRs traveling between Calico, Laughlin and Primm.

Important access warning: This 2007 route is not a legal UTV itinerary today. After completing the trip, we learned that green-sticker vehicles were prohibited on portions of our route through Mojave National Preserve.

The National Park Service now states explicitly that UTVs, side-by-sides, RZRs, ATVs and other non-street-legal vehicles are prohibited throughout Mojave National Preserve, including the Mojave Road. California Green Sticker and Red Sticker registrations are not recognized. Consult the current National Park Service Mojave Road regulations before planning any trip in this region.

In 2007, five early recreational UTVs set out on an ambitious three-day journey across the Mojave Desert:

  • Day One: Calico to Laughlin
  • Day Two: Laughlin to Primm
  • Day Three: Primm to Calico

Our group consisted of three Yamaha Rhinos and two Polaris RZRs. The trip came during an important transition for the side-by-side industry. The Rhino had established the recreational UTV market, while the original RZR 800 had only recently arrived and was beginning to push the category toward dedicated sport performance.

Three Yamaha Rhinos and two Polaris RZRs prepared for a 2007 Mojave Desert UTV adventure
Three Yamaha Rhinos and two Polaris RZRs prepared for our Mojave Desert adventure.

An Early Long-Distance UTV Adventure

Long-distance UTV travel was still a relatively new idea in 2007. GPS navigation was less sophisticated, aftermarket support was in its early stages and neither the Rhino nor the original RZR offered the range, comfort or cargo capacity of a modern adventure side-by-side.

Our planned route would take us through remote sections of the Mojave Desert, connecting old roads, trails, towns and open OHV areas between Calico, Laughlin and Primm.

The Mojave Road itself is a historic route stretching approximately 130 miles between the Colorado River and Camp Cady. Much of it passes through Mojave National Preserve, where UTV travel is prohibited. This article preserves what happened in 2007 but should not be treated as a current navigation guide.

Day One: Calico to Laughlin

We assembled near Calico and prepared for the first leg toward Laughlin. Unfortunately, my Yamaha Rhino developed engine problems only about 10 miles into the ride.

Yamaha Rhinos and Polaris RZRs beginning the Mojave UTV trip near Calico, California
Getting ready to leave Calico on the first morning.

The disabled Rhino was towed back toward the road, where a truck and trailer met us and returned the machine to Calico. Mike Lasher of Side x Side Action magazine started making calls in search of someone who could repair it quickly enough for us to continue.

That search led us to Wet N Wild Motorsports in Bullhead City, Arizona. The crew dropped what they was doing and immediately began tearing into the Rhino 660 engine.

Diagnosing the Yamaha Rhino 660

A valve had floated and contacted the piston. Fortunately, the damage was not severe enough to end the trip.

With new valves and springs installed, the engine went back together and the timing was reset. The quick assistance from Wet N Wild Motorsports allowed us to rejoin the trip instead of heading home.

Setting the valve timing on a Yamaha Rhino 660 during an emergency trail-trip repair
Setting the timing before putting the repaired Rhino back into service.

Day Two: Laughlin to Primm

With the Rhino running again, we departed Laughlin for the second leg toward Primm. This section carried the group through open desert, Joshua tree country and remote trails near the California, Arizona and Nevada borders.

Yamaha Rhinos and Polaris RZRs traveling through the Mojave Desert in 2007
Back on the trail between Laughlin and Primm.
Three Yamaha Rhinos and two Polaris RZRs stopped among Joshua trees in the Mojave Desert
The group stopped among the Joshua trees.

The mix of vehicles highlighted the changing UTV market. The Yamaha Rhino remained the proven platform for exploration and carrying equipment, while the new Polaris RZR brought a lower seating position and more sport-oriented handling.

You can read more about the significance of both machines in our history of the Yamaha Rhino and history of the Polaris RZR.

Three Yamaha Rhinos and two Polaris RZRs together on a Mojave Desert trail
Three Rhinos and two early Polaris RZRs on the trail.

We met the support motorhome in Nipton, California, and continued toward Primm. Buffalo Bill’s was visible across the valley as daylight began disappearing.

View across the Mojave Desert toward Primm, Nevada, during a 2007 UTV trip
Looking across the valley toward Primm, Nevada.

Installing Walker Evans Shocks in Primm

We reached Buffalo Bill’s around dark, but the mechanical work was not finished. George’s Rhino had worn out its stock shocks, so the group installed a set of Walker Evans Racing shocks before the final day.

Repairing a Sliced Rhino Tire

We also hit a rock hard enough to slice the sidewall of one of the Rhino’s tires. Instead of replacing it on the trail, we repaired the damaged sidewall with a tire-plug kit.

Sidewall repairs are generally considered temporary, but in this case the plugs sealed the damage and got the Rhino through the remainder of the trip.

Buffalo Bill’s in Primm marked the end of our second day.

Day Three: Primm to Calico

The final morning began in Primm with the group heading southwest toward Calico. By this point one of the RZRs was no longer with the group, leaving three Rhinos and one RZR to complete the final leg.

Yamaha Rhinos and a Polaris RZR leaving Primm for Calico in 2007
Leaving Primm and heading toward Calico.
Three Yamaha Rhinos and one Polaris RZR crossing the desert after leaving Primm
Three Rhinos and one RZR on the trail after leaving Primm.

The terrain included cinder cones, sandy stretches, dry lakes and open desert. Along the way we encountered a driver who had taken a wrong turn and buried a two-wheel-drive pickup in the sand.

Volcanic cinder cone encountered during the Mojave UTV adventure
Passing one of the Mojave Desert’s volcanic cinder cones.
Two-wheel-drive pickup stuck in Mojave Desert sand during the 2007 UTV trip
A two-wheel-drive pickup became buried after taking a wrong turn.

We lowered the pickup’s tire pressure and helped push it free. With additional flotation from the reduced pressure, the truck was able to drive out under its own power.

Soda Dry Lake and the Travelers Monument

One of the recognizable landmarks along the historic Mojave Road is the Travelers Monument on Soda Dry Lake. Visitors have traditionally carried a rock across the lake and added it to the pile.

Travelers Monument rock pile on Soda Dry Lake along the Mojave Road
The Travelers Monument rock pile on Soda Dry Lake.

The original trip also passed near Zzyzx, one of the Mojave Desert’s most recognizable place names.

Zzyzx sign near Mojave National Preserve during the 2007 UTV adventure
Passing Zzyzx during the Mojave trip.

Rasor OHV Area

Unlike Mojave National Preserve, the nearby Rasor Off-Highway Vehicle Recreation Area is managed by the Bureau of Land Management for OHV use. Its open desert, dunes, rolling hills and sand washes provide legal opportunities for UTV riding, subject to current BLM regulations and any temporary closures.

Yamaha Rhinos and a Polaris RZR at Rasor OHV Area in the Mojave Desert
The group traveling through the Rasor OHV Area.

Crossing the Mojave River

Near the end of the journey, George drove his Rhino through a Mojave River crossing before the group completed the return to Calico.

Yamaha Rhino crossing the Mojave River during a 2007 desert adventure
George crossing the Mojave River in his Yamaha Rhino.

What This 2007 Trip Demonstrated

The trip did not go according to plan. We suffered an engine failure within the first 10 miles, rebuilt the Rhino in Bullhead City, replaced worn-out shocks in Primm and repaired a severely cut tire along the route.

Those problems were part of what made the journey significant.

In 2007, recreational UTVs were still proving what they could do. The Rhino had shown that a side-by-side could become a capable exploration vehicle, and the newly introduced RZR was bringing sport performance to the category. Completing a multi-day desert journey in these early machines helped establish the kind of UTV adventure travel that is common today.

It also taught us an important route-planning lesson. Vehicle capability does not determine legal access. Land jurisdiction, registration requirements and vehicle classifications must be researched before a trip begins.

This route should therefore be viewed as a piece of UTV history—not as a current trail guide.

More early UTV history: Read the history of the Yamaha Rhino and the history of the Polaris RZR.

More adventures: Browse the UTVGuide.net Adventure Ride archive and UTV trip reports.